Absolute latitude of the country’s single Natural Earth national-capital point.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

The first men's FIFA World Cup edition in which each participating current country appeared.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Annual growth in inflation-adjusted economic output in 2025, compared with 2024.

National accounts reconciled under international accounting standards and cross-checked across related aggregates.

Annual percentage growth in the total population.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Pew Research Center’s “other religions” group combines religions outside Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism; religiously unaffiliated people are counted separately.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Share of the population living in urban agglomerations with more than one million people.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Bank loans classified as nonperforming, as a percentage of total gross loans.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of electricity generated from oil, gas, and coal sources.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of electricity generated from hydroelectric sources.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of electricity generated from natural gas.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of electricity generated from oil sources.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of energy use supplied by alternative and nuclear energy.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of energy use supplied by combustible renewables and waste.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of total freshwater withdrawals used by agriculture.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Household and municipal use as a percentage of all freshwater withdrawn.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of total freshwater withdrawals used by industry.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Food products as a percentage of all physical goods exported.

Customs and trade records harmonized through international statistical systems.

Food products as a percentage of all physical goods imported.

Customs and trade records harmonized through international statistical systems.

Share of the country’s land area covered by forest.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of land used for long-term crops that do not need replanting after each harvest, such as coffee, cocoa, rubber, olives, grapes, and fruit or nut trees.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of national land area officially protected.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Percent of land area used for agriculture

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Population living within reach of a third-generation mobile network, whether or not they subscribe.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Population living within reach of a fifth-generation mobile network, whether or not they subscribe.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Population with access to electricity.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Percentage of people living in areas classified as rural.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Estimated percentage of the population identifying as Buddhist in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated percentage of the population identifying as Christian in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated percentage of the population identifying as Hindu in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Share of the population that is male.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated percentage of the population identifying as Muslim in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated percentage of the population identifying as religiously unaffiliated in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Prisoners awaiting trial or sentencing as a percentage of all prisoners.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Rural population with access to electricity.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Share of territorial waters designated as marine protected areas.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Percentage of urban residents in households that lack one or more basic conditions such as safe water, sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing or secure tenure.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Share of the urban population living in the country’s largest metropolitan area.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Urban population with access to electricity.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Population primarily using clean fuels and technologies for cooking.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

People using improved, unshared sanitation with waste safely disposed of or treated.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Farmable land available per person, measured in hectares.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Long-term average precipitation depth, including rain and snow, in millimeters per year.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Average number of children a woman would have under current birth rates.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Crude birth rate per 1,000 people.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Net official development assistance received, relative to imports of goods, services and primary income.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Net official development assistance received, relative to gross national income (GNI).

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Electricity used per person during the year, measured in kilowatt-hours.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Energy used per person, converted to kilograms of oil equivalent.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated calorie intake per person from national food-balance data; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated protein intake per person from national food-balance data; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated dried bean, lentil, pea and chickpea consumption per person from national food-balance data; not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Estimated consumption per person from national food-balance data. It accounts for production, trade, stocks, losses and non-food uses; it is not measured household intake.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total debt owed to nonresidents, as a percentage of gross national income (GNI).

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Average exposure to fine airborne particles small enough to enter the lungs.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Fixed broadband subscriptions for every 100 people.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Net foreign direct investment entering the country, as a percentage of GDP.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

The country’s total economic output divided by its population.

National accounts reconciled under international accounting standards and cross-checked across related aggregates.

Annual greenhouse gas emissions per person, excluding land use and forestry.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Health spending as a share of the country’s economy.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Average health spending per person in current US dollars.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

UNDP's Atkinson measure of income inequality. Higher percentages mean a less equal distribution.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

UNDP's Atkinson measure of inequality in length of life. Higher percentages mean a less equal distribution.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

UNDP's Atkinson measure of inequality in years of schooling. Higher percentages mean a less equal distribution.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Increase in consumer prices in 2025 compared with 2024.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Expected years of life at birth if current age-specific mortality rates continue.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Years a newborn boy would live if current male death rates stayed the same throughout his life.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Median age of the population.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Military spending as a percentage of the country’s total economic output.

SIPRI series uses budgets, official documents, and independent estimation rather than accepting a single government assertion.

Military expenditure as a share of general government expenditure.

SIPRI series uses budgets, official documents, and independent estimation rather than accepting a single government assertion.

Mobile phone subscriptions for every 100 people.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Energy imports minus exports, relative to primary energy use. Negative values identify net exporters.

Official World Bank indicator with prior zero-mismatch source validation, explicit units/denominator and complete current board witnesses. Low legacy score reflects distribution or country subset size. Observation quality score is retained; reviewed comparability remains caution rather than a claim of perfect data.

Government education spending as a percentage of the country’s total economic output; this is what GDP measures.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Non-arid land where the coldest month averages 0°C or below and the warmest month above 10°C.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Land receiving less than half the temperature- and season-adjusted rainfall limit for arid climates.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Temperate land with dry summers and wetter winters; not limited to the Mediterranean region.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Non-arid land where even the warmest month averages 10°C or below.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Non-arid land where the coldest month averages above 0°C but below 18°C and the warmest month above 10°C.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Land averaging at least 18°C year-round, with a short dry season and enough annual rain to be wetter than tropical savanna.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Share of land where every month averages at least 18°C and the driest month receives at least 60 mm of rain

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Non-arid land where the warmest month averages above 0°C but no more than 10°C.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Land where rainfall is below a temperature- and season-adjusted dryness threshold; includes deserts and steppes.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

People living in each square kilometer of land.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Children one year below the official primary-entry age participating in organized learning.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Tax revenue as a share of gross domestic product.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Elevation of the country’s highest volcano active during the last roughly 12,000 years.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Export value of products with high research-and-development intensity, including aerospace, computers, electronics, pharmaceuticals and scientific instruments.

Customs and trade records harmonized through international statistical systems.

Value created by agriculture, forestry and fishing during the year.

National accounts reconciled under international accounting standards and cross-checked across related aggregates.

Annual value of aircraft exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of aluminum exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of apple and pear exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Farmed fish, shellfish and aquatic plants harvested during the year, measured in tonnes.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Land north of the Arctic Circle, calculated from Natural Earth's fixed-scale country geometries.

Reproducible Natural Earth fixed-scale geometry with prior zero-mismatch source validation. Scout has a complete tie-free board witness; larger modes remain unavailable. Low legacy score reflects sparse Arctic land distribution, not an observation mismatch.

Estimated volume of major weapons imported through purchases, gifts or licensed production.

SIPRI series uses budgets, official documents, and independent estimation rather than accepting a single government assertion.

Annual value of banana exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of beef exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of beer exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Estimated number of people identifying as Buddhist in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Wild fish, shellfish and other aquatic animals caught from natural waters during the year, measured in tonnes.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of car exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Foreign currency and gold held by the country’s central bank and monetary authorities.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of ceramic exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of cheese exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of chemical exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of chocolate exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Estimated number of people identifying as Christian in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Annual value of citrus fruit exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of clothing exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of cocoa bean exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of coffee exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of computer chip exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of computer exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Area of the country’s largest single connected land piece.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Annual value of copper exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of cotton exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total value of goods and services produced in the country during the year.

National accounts reconciled under international accounting standards and cross-checked across related aggregates.

Annual export value of electrical machinery and equipment, including phones, electronic components, batteries, motors, generators, insulated wire and household electrical appliances.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of fish exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of footwear exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total land area covered by forest.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of furniture exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of glass exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of gold exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Physical products exported across national borders as recorded by customs. This differs from balance-of-payments goods data, which follows changes in ownership.

Customs and trade records harmonized through international statistical systems.

Physical products imported across national borders as recorded by customs. This differs from balance-of-payments goods data, which follows changes in ownership.

Customs and trade records harmonized through international statistical systems.

Value of physical goods exported minus physical goods imported, in current US dollars.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Estimated number of people identifying as Hindu in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of iron and steel exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Estimated number of people identifying as Jewish in 2020.

Current official-source audit verified the stored series, values, coverage, and rankings with zero mismatches.

Total land area within the country's borders.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of machinery exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of maize exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Value created by manufacturing in the country during the year.

National accounts reconciled under international accounting standards and cross-checked across related aggregates.

Annual value of medical and optical equipment exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total military spending in current US dollars.

SIPRI series uses budgets, official documents, and independent estimation rather than accepting a single government assertion.

Annual value of motorcycle exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total mules and hinnies. A hinny is the offspring of a stallion and a female donkey.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Estimated number of people identifying as Muslim in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Annual value of natural gas exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Net cross-border investment in which an investor owns at least 10% of a business and therefore has lasting influence over it.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of olive oil exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of paper exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of pharmaceutical exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Value of physical products whose ownership moved from residents to buyers abroad, in current US dollars.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of plastics exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total number of people living in the country.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Number of people living in each country's largest urban area.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

People living in metropolitan areas with over one million residents.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of poultry meat exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of railway equipment exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Estimated number of people identifying as religiously unaffiliated in 2020.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Annual value of rice exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of rubber product exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total national population of this livestock species.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of ship exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Area of the largest single lake or reservoir inside the country.

Reproducible largest mapped lake-or-reservoir area from the pinned official Natural Earth 1:10m layer; player copy states the mapped-layer scope.

Annual value of soybean exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of spice exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of sugar exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of tea exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of telephone exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of tomato exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total country area, including land and inland water.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total fisheries production measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Annual value of toy exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Number of turkeys kept as livestock; FAOSTAT 2023 estimates

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of wheat exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of wine exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Annual value of wood exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Year infant mortality first fell below 25 deaths before age one per 1,000 live births; later milestone years rank higher.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total length of the country’s longest shared land border with one neighboring country.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Combined length of all international land borders.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Average number of births per woman under current age-specific fertility rates.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Deaths before age one per 1,000 live births.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Median age of the population.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Population per square kilometer.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Domestic and international takeoffs by airlines registered in each country in 2023.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total almonds produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total apples produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total apricots produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Land used for temporary crops, temporary pasture or short-term fallow in 2023, measured in hectares.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

New asylum applications filed abroad by people from each country during the year.

Operational registration and asylum records standardized by UNHCR; registration-system differences remain possible.

New asylum applications filed in each destination country during the year.

Operational registration and asylum records standardized by UNHCR; registration-system differences remain possible.

Cash machines available for every 100,000 adults.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total avocados produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total bananas produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Commercial bank branches available for every 100,000 adults.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total barley produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total beef and buffalo meat produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total beer produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Male births per 100 female births.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total butter and ghee produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cabbage produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cane and beet sugar produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total carrots and turnips produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cassava produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cauliflower and broccoli produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cereals produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cheese produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cherries produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total chicken meat produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual carbon dioxide emissions from producing electricity and heat.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total coconuts produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total coffee produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total corn produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cotton produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total cow's milk produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

The reported country value for crude oil produced.

Physical energy statistics compiled by the U.S. EIA. Boards must additionally pass nonzero and tie-concentration checks.

Total cucumbers and gherkins produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total dry beans produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total dry peas produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total eggplants produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total eggs produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total figs produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total fixed high-speed Internet subscriptions in the country.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Total active fixed telephone subscriptions in the country.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Freshwater—not seawater—taken from rivers, lakes and groundwater in 2022 for agriculture, industry and households.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total fruit produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total goat milk produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total grapefruits and pomelos produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total grapes produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total green chilies and peppers produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total green peas produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total emissions from energy, industry, agriculture and waste, excluding land use and forestry.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total honey produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Land border length per 1,000 square kilometers of land.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Total area harvested for grain crops such as wheat, rice, corn and barley, measured in hectares. Some countries report planted or cultivated area instead.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total lemons and limes produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total lettuce and chicory produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Number of magnitude 6+ earthquake epicenters inside the country since 1970.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total mandarins and tangerines produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total mangoes, guavas, and mangosteens produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total melons produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total millet produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total active mobile phone subscriptions in the country.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Total mushrooms and truffles produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

The reported country value for natural gas produced.

Physical energy statistics compiled by the U.S. EIA. Boards must additionally pass nonzero and tie-concentration checks.

New limited-liability companies registered during 2024.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total oats produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total onions and shallots produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total oranges produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total papayas produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Domestic and international passengers carried by airlines based in each country.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total peaches and nectarines produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total peanuts produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total pears produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Pew Research Center’s “other religions” group combines religions outside Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism; religiously unaffiliated people are counted separately.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total pineapples produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total plums and sloes produced in 2024; sloes are small dark fruits related to plums, often used in jams and drinks.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total pork produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Annual value of potato exported from the country.

Customs transaction records standardized by the United Nations and cross-checkable against trading-partner records.

Total potatoes produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Publicly trusted website security certificates, grouped by hosting country.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Total dried beans, lentils, peas, and chickpeas produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total pumpkins, squash, and gourds produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Date each current UN Member State was admitted to the United Nations.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Year the country most recently crossed the point where at least half of its population lived in urban areas.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Year mobile subscriptions first reached 50 per 100 people.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Year life expectancy first reached at least 70 years.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

People recognized as refugees who are living in each host country.

Operational registration and asylum records standardized by UNHCR; registration-system differences remain possible.

People from each country who are living abroad as recognized refugees.

Operational registration and asylum records standardized by UNHCR; registration-system differences remain possible.

Pew Research Center’s 2020 Religious Diversity Index score.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Fresh water naturally replenished by rainfall, rivers, and groundwater each year.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Fresh water naturally replenished each year, divided by the population.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total rice produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total edible starchy roots and tubers produced in 2024, including potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes and yams.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Scientific and technical journal articles published during the year.

Independent Scopus/NSF bibliometric count based on author affiliations, not a number supplied by national governments. It measures article volume, not research quality.

Publicly trusted TLS/SSL certificates counted by hosting country, per million residents.

ITU-standardized telecommunications administrative data; subscription definitions and national reporting practices can still differ.

Total sesame seeds produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sheep and goat meat produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sorghum produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total soybeans produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total strawberries produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sugar beets produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sugarcane produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sunflower seeds produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total sweet potatoes produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

A threatened species is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future, throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

A threatened species is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future, throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Number of mammal species classified as threatened with extinction.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Number of threatened native vascular plant species—plants with internal water-carrying tissues, such as flowering plants, trees and ferns—in 2022.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Total tobacco produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total tomatoes produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total tree nuts produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total vegetables produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Number of Smithsonian-listed volcanoes active during the last roughly 12,000 years.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Total walnuts produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total watermelons produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total wheat produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Total wine produced during the year.

FAO-standardized agricultural statistics; country submissions are checked and documented, with estimates used for some gaps.

Latitude of the country’s single Natural Earth national-capital point.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Latitude of the country’s northernmost land point.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Mean age of childbearing.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

Enactment year of the constitution currently listed as in force by the Constitute Project.

Retained only with documented source and methodology; additional corroboration may be appropriate.

People age 65 and older as a share of the population.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.

Latitude of the country’s single Natural Earth national-capital point.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

Latitude of the country’s southernmost land point.

Calculated consistently from one global geometry dataset rather than national claims.

People ages 0–14 as a share of the population.

World Development Indicators compiled from recognized international sources with documented metadata.